Knowlegde and perception on the dangers of substance abuse among the youth at Zomba mental hospital, OPD.
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Date
2010-11-30
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Kamuzu University of Health Sciences
Abstract
Substance abuse is on increase among the youth though it has negative effects on health status of an individual. This study aimed at exploring knowledge and perception on the dangers of substance abuse among the youth. Specifically, was assessing knowledge on substance abuse s a cause of mental illness, assessing reasons that contribute to substance abuse, assessing knowledge on the preventive measures of substance abuse and assessing knowledge on the adverse consequences of substance abuse. The study results helped in the development of programmes and interventions will assist in stopping and preventing substance abuse among the youth. The study was conducted at Zomba Mental hospital, Out Patient Department. Qualitative research design was employed and interviews were used during data collection. The data was analysed manually using content analysis. The study subjects consisted of 20 youth who were attending the OPD. The study has revealed that 90% of the youths have knowledge on the dangers of substance abuse. Despite having knowledge on the dangers of substance abuse, most of the youth have different perceptions on the adverse consequences of substance abuse. The study has also indicated that 90% of the youth abuses different types of substances. Basing on the findings, this study recommends that there is a need for Ministry of Health and Ministry of Education to disseminate information through Information, Education and Communication on the dangers of substance abuse.